China was reported to have developed augmented reality (AR) headsets for its armored vehicle crews, aiming to boost battlefield awareness and cut reaction times. The system links to cameras and sensors on tanks and infantry fighting vehicles, projecting a 360-degree view through a transparent heads-up display.
The AR headsets let crews "see through" the armor that normally blocks visibility in heavily protected vehicles. Real-time video feeds overlay critical data, including vehicle status, ammunition levels, and targeting information. Commanders, drivers, and gunners can each select modes suited to their tasks.
The system has already appeared on the ZTZ-201 medium tank and on China’s newest combat support vehicles. Crews can maintain awareness in both open terrain and urban environments, during day or night operations. The modular design suggests the technology could fit across multiple platforms.
Chinese defense industry sources said the system provides "unprecedented situational awareness." They argue the technology marks a step forward in efforts to modernize ground forces.
The headset goes beyond vision enhancement. Gunners can aim weapons by turning their heads or focusing their gaze. The system mirrors the U.S. Army’s Apache helicopter, where a 30 mm chain gun follows the pilot’s line of sight.
This integration promises faster reaction times. It also reduces the cognitive workload by letting operators act more intuitively. The crew can switch roles if needed, giving greater flexibility on the battlefield. Commanders and drivers retain separate functionality, ensuring they stay focused on their tasks.
The system’s reliance on external sensors also makes it suitable for networked warfare. Vehicles could share targeting and surveillance data across units, giving Chinese armored formations a collective view of the battlefield.
China’s AR concept reflects a broader military trend. The U.S. Army is testing its Integrated Visual Augmentation System (IVAS) goggles for soldiers, which also overlay digital data onto real-world views. By adapting similar ideas to tanks and fighting vehicles, China signals its push to integrate digital technology across services.
The headsets include mission-critical displays of vehicle status and system health. With all this information available at eye level, crews can make faster decisions without relying on separate screens.
It remains unclear if the AR headsets are already in operational use. They may still be at the demonstration stage, as shown on the ZTZ-201 and related vehicles. But defense analysts note that the design appears ready for wider adoption once trials conclude.
Read More